Hononga Korero Whakamāoritia

Ko te reo sundane tētahi o ngā reo e tino kōrerohia ana i Indonesia. He wāhanga o te whānau reo Austronesian, ā, e kōrerotia ana e neke atu i te 40 miriona tāngata i te rohe o sunda. He maha nga kairangahau reo me nga tohunga i roto i nga tau, a he taonga ahurea tona i ahu mai i nga rautau.

Ko te whakamaoritanga o te reo sundane he waahanga nui o te rongonui me te whakaaetanga o te reo. He iti noa iho te tokomaha o ngā kaikōrero huri noa i te ao, he mea nui kia mōhio kei te wātea ngā rauemi me ngā rauemi i te reo Sundane kia noho ora ai, kia wātea ai ki te katoa.

He maha ngā tikanga rerekē hei whakamāori ki te reo Sundane, i runga anō i te momo rauemi e whakamāoritia ana. Hei tauira, he nui te tika me te tika o nga tuhinga whakapono, tae atu ki te matauranga o nga tohu whakapono me nga tikanga. Ahakoa ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamāoritanga whānui e ngā kaikōrero taketake o te reo, ko ēnei take motuhake e hiahia ana ki ngā kaiwhakamāori ngaio e whai mātauranga motuhake ana i te rohe.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te whakamāoritanga O Te Reo Sundane ehara i te kupu anake. Hei wāhanga o te ahurea, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te reo me whai whakaaro kia pai ai te whakamāori i ngā rauemi ki te reo Sundane. E hiahiatia ana he taumata o te tohungatanga me te wheako ki te reo, me te mohio ki nga tikanga me te ahurea o te rohe.

Hei taapiri ki te whakarato ratonga whakamaori, kei kona ano etahi atu huarahi hei awhina i te Pupuri i te Reo Sundane kia ora, kia whai kiko hoki i roto i te taiao o tenei ra. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei mahi, ko te whakarite kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā rauemi reo Sundane mā te ipurangi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te hanga i ngā papakupu tukutuku me ētahi atu rauemi ka taea te whakamahi e te tangata whai hononga ipurangi. I te mea kei te whanake tonu te reo, ka taea e aua rauemi te awhina ki te pupuri i te reo o naianei me te whai kiko ki nga hiahia o ona kaikorero.

Ko te whakamāoritanga o te reo sundane he wāhanga hira o te whakarite kia noho ora tonu te reo i roto i te ao o nāianei. Mā ngā kaha o ngā kaikōrero ngaio me te reo taketake, ka noho tonu te reo hei pūtake kaha me te whakapehapeha i te whenua, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakapai ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenganui i ngā ahurea.

I roto i ngā whenua e kōrerohia ana te reo Sundane?

Ka kōrerotia te reo sundane i ngā rohe o Indonesia o Banten me West java, tae atu ki ētahi wāhanga o Central java. Ka kōrerotia hoki e te tokomaha iti o ngā Iwi Sundane E noho ana i ētahi atu wāhanga o Indonesia, Singapore me Malaysia.

He aha te whakamaarama o te Kaute peeke I Te sundane?

Ko te reo Sundane he reo Austronesian e korerohia ana e te tata ki te 30 miriona taangata e noho ana i Nga kawanatanga o West java me banten i Indonesia. Ko te reo tuarua e tino korerohia ana i te whenua i muri i te Reo Java, a koinei te reo o nga tuhinga a te marae mai i te rautau 14. Ko nga tuhinga tuatahi e mohiotia ana i Te Reo Sundane i ahu mai i te rautau 11 AD, a e whakaarohia ana kua 1,500 tau te roa o te reo. Ko te reo sundane tetahi waahanga o te peka O Te Hauauru O Malayo-Polynesian o te whanau Reo O Austronesian, a he whanaunga ki te Reo Javanese me Te Balinese. Ka whakamahia te reo sundane mo te whakawhitiwhiti korero o ia ra, hei reo tauhokohoko, hei reo mo te toi me te ahurea, e whakaatuhia ana ma te kanikani tuku iho, te maru maru (Wayang Golek), me te puoro rongonui o te momo iwi e mohiotia ana ko Kecapi suling. Kua whakamahia hoki te reo mo nga rautau i roto i nga waahi matauranga, me nga tuhinga tawhito i tuhia i te Reo Sundane, i te ranunga Ranei o te Sundane me te javanese.

Ko wai ngā tāngata e 5 kua tino whai wāhi ki te reo Sundane?

1. Ko Sunandari, e mohiotia ana ko te "Mother of sundanese Poetry", he kaitoi Rongonui O Sundane e kiia ana ko ia te kaiwhakauru i te reo Sundane ki te momo waiata i nga tau 1700.
2. Ko a. a. Maramis (19141995), he kaituhi, kaiwhakamaori, me te kairangahau reo, i tino whakawhānui i te tinana o te matauranga mo te reo Sundane me te whakatu i te Whare wananga Tuatahi o Sundane mo te maatauranga reo.
3. Ko dardiri m. Arief (19171996), he kaitito rongonui, i whakamaori i nga mahi nui mai i te Reo Java ki te Reo Sundane, i whai waahi ki te whanaketanga o te Reo Sundane hou i te rautau 20.
4. Ko Prof. Dr. H. koesmanto (19292016), he kaitohutohu me te kairangahau, i whakatu i te Wānanga O nga Reta i te whare wananga o bandung, i whakatapua ki te reo me te tuhinga o nga momo katoa, a he maha nga pukapuka me nga tuhinga a te niupepa mo te reo Sundane.
5. Ko Suryadi (wh. 1934), he kaitoi Rongonui O Sundane me te tangata o te iwi, kua nui tana tuhituhi i Te Reo Sundane me Te Reo Indonesia, a he tino whakaute ia mo ana mahi mo te tikanga me te ahurea o te Iwi sundane.

He aha te hanganga O Te reo Sundane?

Ko te reo Sundane he reo Austronesian e korerohia ana e te 39 miriona taangata i te taha hauauru o te moutere o Java i Indonesia. No te Rōpū Iti Malay-Polynesian o te whānau reo Austronesian, me te he tata whanaunga ki Javanese, Madurese me Balinese.
Ko te reo sundane he reo SVO (kaupapa-kōrero-kōrero). E ōrite ana ngā kupu ki ō rātou tautohe i runga i te tangata, te tau, me te ira tangata. Kaore nga ingoa e whakauruhia mo te keehi, kaore hoki he tuhinga tino, kore ranei. E toru ngā ira tangata (tane, wahine, me te tōtika) me ngā tau e rua (kotahi me te tokomaha). He huinga tino matatau o nga taatai korero a te sundane, tae atu ki etahi tohu tohu me etahi atu tohu tohu. Ka whakamahia hoki e te reo te raupapa kupu hei tikanga hei whakaatu i te tikanga.

Me pehea te ako I Te Reo Sundane i te huarahi tino tika?

1. Rapua he kaikorero Taketake O Te Reo Sundane me te taunekeneke ki a raatau i nga wa katoa. Ko te pai ki te whai i te hoa whakahaere ki nei e taea e koe te mahi i te reo, me te tauturu i te tahi i te tahi ako.
2. Hokona ētahi pukapuka, rauemi oro rānei e pā ana ki te reo, ka tīmata ki te ako māu ake. Ko ngā rauemi pai ko ngā pukapuka wetereo, ngā pukapuka ako, ngā pukapuka mahi me ngā rīpene oro.
3. Whakauru ki ngā akomanga reo, ki ngā akoranga tohutohu tūmataiti rānei e taea ai te whakarato i ngā tohutohu me ngā urupare whaiaro ake.
4. A, no te e rite koe, tango i te haerenga ki Indonesia, me te ngana ki te rumaki koe i roto i te reo. Ma tenei ka taea e koe te ako i te reo ma te whakarongo me te whai waahi ki nga korerorero me nga kaikorero taketake.
5. Whakamahia ngā rauemi ipurangi pēnei i ngā paetukutuku, ngā huinga me ngā pāpāho pāpori ki te kōrero ki ngā kaikōrero taketake, ki te kimi rauemi anō hei āwhina i tō ako.

Ko te reo māori tētahi reo taketake o Aotearoa, ā, ko te reo mana o Te iwi Māori. E kōrerotia ana e te 130,000 tāngata puta noa i te ao, ko te nuinga kei ngā moutere ki te Raki me te Tonga o Aotearoa. E kiia ana ko te reo Maori he reo polynesian, he mea nui ki te ahurea Maori me te taonga tuku iho. I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui haere te rongonui o Ngā ratonga whakamāoritanga Maori mō ngā pakihi, ngā whakahaere, me ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te kōrero ki te iwi Maori, ki te ako noa atu rānei mō te reo.

He tukanga matatini te whakamāoritanga Maori nā te mea he tino horopaki te reo, ā, ka tere te huri i runga anō i te āhuatanga. Koia i nui ai te utu i tētahi kaiwhakamāori ngaio e mōhio ana ki te reo, e mārama ana hoki ki ōna āhuatanga. Ko ngā kaiwhakamāori Māori ngaio he kaikōrero taketake o te reo, ā, he nui te whakangungu i ngā āhuatanga ahurea o te reo.

Na te uaua o te whakamāoritanga Maori, ka nui te utu. Heoi, he mea utu tonu. Ehara i te mea ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whakamāoritanga tika, engari ka whakapai ake hoki koe i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenganui i ngā ahurea, ka whakanui i te māramatanga, ka hōhonu ake hoki i ngā hononga.

I te wa e mahi ana me te kaiwhakamaori Maori, he mea nui kia nui ake te horopaki ka taea. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga e hiahiatia ana, te whāinga, me ētahi atu mōhiohio e hāngai ana. Mā te mahi i tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakarite kia tika, kia mārama hoki tō whakamāoritanga.

I te katoa, ka taea e Ngā ratonga whakamāoritanga Maori te āwhina ki te whakatikatika i te gauta i waenganui i ngā ahurea, me te whakatuwhera i ngā tūponotanga hou mō te pakihi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te utu i tētahi kaiwhakamāori Māori ngaio, ka taea e koe te tino mōhio kei te tika, kei te whakaute hoki tō karere.

Ko tēhea whenua te reo māori e kōrerohia ana?

Ko te reo māori tētahi reo mana o Aotearoa. Ka kōrerotia hoki e Ngā hapori Maori i Ahitereiria, Canada, me USA.

He aha te hītori o te reo māori?

Kua neke atu i te 800 tau e kōrerohia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki te reo Maori i Aotearoa, ā, koia tētahi o ngā reo tawhito rawa o te ao. Ko ona putake ka taea te whai mai i nga manene Polynesian i tae mai ki te moutere i te rautau 13, me te kawe mai i to raatau reo tupuna. I roto i nga rau tau, ka whanake te reo, ka mau ki ona ake ahuatanga motuhake i te mea i uru ki etahi atu reo me nga reo o te rohe. I tino whāiti te reo ki ngā tikanga ā-waha tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau 1800, i te wā i tīmata ai ngā misionare Karaitiana ki te whakamāori i ngā kuputuhi ki te reo Maori. I te wā i neke atu ai A Aotearoa ki te manapori me te mana whenua i waenganui o te rau tau 1900, ka whakawhiwhia te reo ki te mana ā-ture, ā, ka noho hei wāhanga nui o te tuakiri ā-motu o Aotearoa. I tēnei rā, kei te whakamahia whānuitia tonu te reo Maori puta noa i te motu, ā, e whakaakona ana ki ngā kura puta noa i te motu.

Ko wai ngā tāngata e 5 kua tino whai wāhi ki te reo māori?

1. Sir Apirana Ngata: ko ia Te Mema Tuatahi O Te Paremata Maori (1905-1943) a ko ia te kaha i muri i te whakaoranga o te reo Maori na roto i te whakamahinga mana o te it i roto i te maatauranga a te iwi me te whakamaoritanga o nga pukapuka ki te reo.
2. Te Rangi Hīroa (Sir Pita Hēnare): He kaiārahi Māori nui ia i whai wāhi ki te Whakatairanga i te ahurea Māori me Te Pākehā, ā, i āwhina hoki ia ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hapori.
3. Ko Nganeko Minhinnick Te wahine: he tino whai pānga ia ki te whanaketanga o Te reo irirangi Maori, ngā hākari me ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga, ā, he whai pānga ki te whakawhanaketanga o te Ture Komihana Reo Maori 1987.
4. Ko Kōkakai Hipango: ko ia te Wahine Maori Tuatahi i riro hei kaiwhakawa O te Kooti nui o Aotearoa, a he mea rongonui ia mo tana tautoko i te whakaoranga o te reo Maori.
5. Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori (Māori Language Commission): e mahi ana te Komihana reo Māori ki te whakatairanga me te tiaki i te reo māori. Mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 1987, kua whai wāhi te Komihana ki te āwhina ki te whakaoranga i te reo mā te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hou, ngā tikanga whakaako me ngā kaupapa mātauranga.

He pēhea te hanganga o te reo māori?

He Reo Polynesian te reo Maori, ā, he maha ngā ingoa me ngā kupu iti e tohu ana i tōna hanganga. Ka whakamahia e ia he pūnaha taurangi ki ngā tikanga motuhake i roto i ngā kupu, e mōhiotia ana ko te wetereo waihanga. He maha hoki ngā oro me ngā pūāhua e whakamahia ana hei hanga kupu whai tikanga. He tino koreutu te raupapa kupu, ahakoa ka taea te pakeke i etahi horopaki.

Me pēhea te ako i te reo māori i runga i te huarahi tika?

1. Ka Uru koe ki Te reo Māori me te ahurea: Tīmata ki te haere ki tētahi akomanga reo Māori, pērā i ērā e whakaratohia ana e Te Wanata o Aotearoa, e tō iwi ā-rohe rānei. He mea nui kia mārama ki te horopaki ahurea e whakamahia nuitia ana te reo Māori me ngā tikanga.
2. Whakarongo, mātakitaki me te pānui i te nui o Te reo Māori ka taea: Kimihia te reo irirangi Māori (hei TAUIRA, RNZ Māori), mātakitaki i ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata Me ngā kiriata Māori, pānui pukapuka, pakiwaituhi me ngā kōrero i Te Reo Māori, me te whakarite kia whakahokia mai ngā mea e rongo ana koe, e kite ana hoki.
3. Practice speaking the language: Ngana ki te kimi whai wāhitanga ki te kōrerorero ki ngā kaikōrero Māori taketake pēnei i te whānau, i ngā hoa rānei, ki te haere rānei ki Ngā kaupapa Māori me kohanga reo (Ngā pokapū ako kōhungahunga e arotahi ana ki te reo Māori).
4. Whakamahia ngā rauemi ipurangi hei āwhina i a koe ki te ako: He maha ngā rauemi ipurangi e wātea ana, pēnei i ngā papakupu Reo Māori, ngā pukapuka tā me ngā pukapuka oro, Ngā hongere YouTube me ngā rōpū pāpāho pāpori e tautoko nui ana i ngā ākonga reo Māori.
5. Kia ngahau: Ko Te Ako i te reo me waiho hei wheako ngahau me te utu, na kaua e kaha ki te wero-tangohia tetahi taahiraa i te wa me te koa ki te haerenga!